Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) Lawyer in Toronto

An Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) is needed if you have ever been the subject of a removal order (for example, a deportation order) and want to return to the country. Also called an application for 'permission to return,' it asks the government to let you come back after you were forced to leave. Not all removal orders require an ARC - whether you qualify depends on the kind of order and whether you followed its terms.

Whether you are allowed to apply depends on what type of removal order you received and whether you complied with its conditions. For instance, a Departure Order obeyed within 30 days does not require an ARC, while a deportation order does. A lawyer can explain your specific situation.

Your need for an ARC will be determined by both the type of removal order you're subject to (Departure, Exclusion, or Deportation Order) and whether you complied with its conditions. If you are not sure of your eligibility, consult a lawyer who can review your case and determine the correct process to follow.

• A letter of explanation why you should be permitted to return.
• Proof of the government fee for the ARC.
• Evidence of changed circumstances since your removal (such as a new job, family situation, or community involvement).
• Translation certificates for documents not in English or French.

Processing times depend on the facts of each case, as well as the current caseload. While there is no formal expedited process, complete documentation and clear explanations will help avoid delays.

A lawyer with extensive experience handling ARC applications can:

• Ensure your forms and other paperwork are correct and complete.
• Write persuasive legal submissions addressing changed circumstances, return factors, and past compliance.
• Advise you on supporting evidence to strengthen your case.

Receiving a Departure Order and failing to leave Canada within the 30-day time limit automatically 'escalates' your order to a Deportation Order, in which case an ARC is required. Your application must also address the reason you didn't meet the original deadline.

Refusals are often based on:

• A lack of evidence that circumstances have changed.
• Missing documents or unpaid government fees.
• Concerns about repeated non-compliance.

Avoiding mistakes is best handled by working with a lawyer to assemble a complete, well-documented application.

Fees vary according to the facts and complexity of the case. Many firms offer a flat-rate fee that covers documentation, submissions, and direct representation with immigration officials. Payment plans are sometimes available.

Criminal inadmissibility sometimes means you need to apply for Criminal Rehabilitation or a Temporary Resident Permit along with your ARC. A lawyer will help you manage overlapping requirements.

A refusal may be followed by a new application with more compelling evidence or a request for judicial review. In the event of an information request, respond quickly and completely - legal support will help you stay on top of deadlines and requirements.

The amount of time you spend communicating with your lawyer depends on what stage your application has reached. In most cases, file updates are handled by email or phone calls, with occasional in-person or virtual meetings for major milestones. Regular meetings will help you remain up to date throughout the process.

Interviews are rare but sometimes requested. If required, your lawyer will prepare you to anticipate questions, organize documentation, and present your answers for the best result.

Depending on how your removal was processed, members of your family may be required to make other applications. In some cases, it may be possible to bring children or a spouse to Canada without an ARC.

Alternatives to an ARC include a Criminal Rehabilitation application, a Temporary Resident Permit, or an alternate immigration stream such as a work permit or family sponsorship program. A lawyer can help you assess what might apply to your situation.